NITRIC ACID (50%) & Polypropylene Compatibility

Nitric Acid (50%) (HNO3, CAS 7697-37-2) is a strong oxidizing mineral acid with a specific gravity of about 1.31 to 1.36 that may give off reddish-brown nitrogen oxide fumes. It is used to make ammonium nitrate fertilizer, explosives, nitrocellulose and adipic acid, for metal treating and etching, and as a cleaning acid. Strong nitric acid degrades many plastics and elastomers over time, so material selection is critical. Use the compatibility ratings to choose the right tank resin, fittings and gaskets.

Safety data: Nitric Acid Safety Data Sheet (SDS) – LSB Industries

PVDF temperature limit: 150°F (65°C). That is Arkema’s maximum use temperature for Kynar Flex® 2850 PVDF, the resin we mold, with Nitric Acid (11-70% in water). Arkema’s limits are for solid resin at atmospheric pressure and do not account for mixtures. Source: Arkema Kynar® PVDF chemical resistance chart. Confirm your application with Bailiff before ordering.

At a glance

PVDF (Kynar®) is the most economical tank material for Nitric Acid (50%), rated Excellent. Polypropylene is also rated Good or better. Avoid HDPE and nylon tanks; HDPE fittings; Buna-N and EPDM gaskets; aluminum hardware.

  • Excellent No or minor effect. Recommended.
  • Good Slight effect. Generally suitable.
  • Fair Moderate effect. Limited or conditional use — contact us.
  • Not Recommended Severe effect. Do not use.
  • No Data Not tested. Contact us before use.

Tank Resins

How Nitric Acid (50%) works with the plastics used to make our storage tanks.

Material Relative cost Rating
HDPE $ Not Recommended
Polypropylene $$ Good
Nylon $$$ Not Recommended
PVDF (Kynar®) $$$$ Excellent

Fittings

How Nitric Acid (50%) works with the plastics used for tank fittings.

Material Rating
HDPE Not Recommended
PVC Good
CPVC Good
Polypropylene Good
PVDF Excellent

Gaskets & O-Rings

How Nitric Acid (50%) works with gasket and O-ring materials.

Material Rating
Buna-N Not Recommended
EPDM Not Recommended
Viton® Excellent

Metals

How Nitric Acid (50%) works with the metals used for fittings and bolts.

Material Rating
316 Stainless Steel Excellent
Hastelloy Excellent
Titanium No Data
Aluminum Not Recommended

Request a Polypropylene Tank Quote

Storing this chemical in polypropylene?

Tanks & Fittings Built for It

Polypropylene tanks from 25 to 6,000 gallons with polypropylene fittings installed. Confirm concentration and temperature with us before you order.

Tell Us What You’re Storing

Send the chemical, concentration, temperature and size. We’ll match the tank and fittings and send a quote.